LAMP Server: Como Instalar Apache + MySQL + PHP (Raspberry PI)

Pre requesitos

Instalar Sistema Operativo

rfs@webserver:~ $ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Instalar Apache2 no Raspberry Pi

rfs@webserver:~ $ sudo apt install apache2 -y

rfs@webserver:~ $ cd /var/www/html
rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ ls -al
index.html

Instalar PHP no Raspberry Pi

pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo apt install php -y

rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo rm index.html
rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo nano index.php

rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo service apache2 restart

Instalar MySQL (MariaDB Server) no Raspberry Pi

rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo apt install mariadb-server php-mysql -y

rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo mysql_secure_installation

rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo mysql --user=root --password
> create user rfs@localhost identified by 'poplab';
> grant all privileges on *.* to rfs@localhost;
> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
> exit;

Instalar phpMyAdmin no Raspberry Pi

rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo apt install phpmyadmin -y

rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo phpenmod mysqli
rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo service apache2 restart

rfs@webserver:/var/www/html $ sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html/phpmyadmin

Create a virtual server

Apos todos os serviços instalados vamos configurar o Apache para suportar virtual hosts

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/public_html

    <Directory /var/www/example.com/public_html>
        Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example.com-error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example.com-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Hardening Web Server

rfs@webserver:~ $ ls -lh /var/www/
rfs@webserver:~ $ sudo chown -R rfs:www-data /var/www/html/
rfs@webserver:~ $ sudo chmod -R 770 /var/www/html/
rfs@webserver:~ $ ls -lh /var/www/

cd /var/www/html/
sudo find . -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} \;
sudo find . -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} \;